AISI 1060 Carbon Steel (UNS G10600)

Sep 21 2012

Topics Covered

Introduction
Chemical Composition
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Thermal Properties
Other Designations

Introduction

Steels containing carbon as the main alloying element are called carbon steels. They contain up to 0.4% silicon and 1.2% manganese. Residual elements such as copper, molybdenum, aluminium, chromium and nickel may also be present in these steels.

AISI 1060 carbon steel has characteristics similar to that of AISI 1055 carbon steel.

The following datasheet will give an overview of AISI 1060 carbon steel.

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of AISI 1060 carbon steel is outlined in the following table.

Element Content (%)
Iron, Fe 98.35-98.85
Manganese, Mn 0.60-0.90
Carbon, C 0.55-0.660
Sulfur, S ≤ 0.050
Phosphorous, P ≤ 0.040

Physical Properties

The physical properties of AISI 1060 carbon steel are tabulated below.

Properties Metric Imperial
Density 7.85 g/cm3 0.284 lb/in3
Melting point 1510ºC 2750ºF

Mechanical Properties

The following table shows mechanical properties of cold drawn AISI 1060 carbon steel.

Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile strength, ultimate 620 MPa 89900 psi
Tensile strength, yield 485 MPa 70300 psi
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa 29700-30458 ksi
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) 140 GPa 20300 ksi
Shear modulus (typical for steel) 80 GPa 11600 ksi
Poissons ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) 10% 10%
Reduction of area 45% 45%
Hardness, Brinell 183 183
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) 204 204
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) 89 89
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) 192 192

Thermal Properties

The thermal properties of AISI 1060 carbon steel are given in the following table.

Properties Metric Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient 11 µm/m°C 6.11 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity 49.8 W/mK 346 BTU in/hr.ft2.°F

Other Designations

Other designations that are equivalent to AISI 1060 carbon steel include the following:

  • AMS 7240
  • ASTM A29 (1060)
  • ASTM A510 (1060)
  • ASTM A513
  • ASTM A576 (1060)
  • ASTM A682 (1060)
  • ASTM A713 (1060)
  • SAE J1397 (1060)
  • SAE J403 (1060)
  • SAE J412 (1060)
  • AFNOR CC 55
  • DIN 1.0601
  • UNI C 60
  • B.S. 060 A 62
  • MIL SPEC MIL-S-16974 (Gr. 1060)

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