Jun 19 2013
Topics Covered
Introduction
Chemical Composition
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Thermal Properties
Other Designation
Applications
Introduction
Nickel 201 alloy is a commercially pure wrought alloy having properties similar to that of nickel 200 alloy, but with a lower carbon content to avoid embrittlement by inter-granular carbon at high temperatures.
It is resistant to acids and alkalis, and dry gases at room temperature. It is also resistant to mineral acids depending on the temperature and concentration of the solution.
The following section will discuss in detail about nickel 201 alloy.
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition nickel 201 alloy is outlined in the following table.
Element |
Content (%) |
Nickel, Ni |
≥ 99 |
Iron, Fe |
≤ 0.4 |
Manganese, Mn |
≤ 0.35 |
Silicon, Si |
≤ 0.35 |
Copper, Cu |
≤ 0.25 |
Carbon, C |
≤ 0.020 |
Sulfur, S |
≤ 0.010 |
Physical Properties
The following table shows the physical properties of nickel 201 alloy.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Density |
8.89 g/cm3 |
0.321 lb/in3 |
Melting point |
1435 - 1446°C |
2615 - 2635°F |
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of nickel 201 alloy are displayed in the following table.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Tensile strength (annealed) |
403 MPa |
58500 psi |
Yield strength (annealed) |
103 MPa |
14900 psi |
Elongation at break (annealed prior to test) |
50% |
50% |
Thermal Properties
The thermal properties of nickel 201 alloy are given in the following table
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-100°C/68-212°F) |
13.1 µm/m°C |
7.28 µin/in°F |
Thermal conductivity |
79.3 W/mK |
550 BTU.in/hrft².°F |
Other Designation
Other designations that are equivalent to nickel 201 alloy include the following:
-
ASME SB-160 – SB 163
-
SAE AMS 5553
-
DIN 17740
-
DIN 17750 - 17754
-
BS 3072-3076
-
ASTM B 160 - B 163
-
ASTM B 725
-
ASTM B730
Applications
The following are the list of applications of nickel 201 alloy:
-
Caustic evaporators
-
Combustion boats
-
Electronic components
-
Plater bars.