In detergents and soaps, complexing agents such as EDTA are used for reducing the hardness of water by removal of undesired metal ions. Utilizing cupric sulfate as the titrant and Cu-ISE as the indicator in a potentiometric titration, the content of EDTA in soaps and detergents can be determined.
Sample
Liquid hand soap.
Sample Preparation
Sample preparation is not required.
Configuration
	
		
			| . | 
			. | 
		
		
			| OMNIS Titrator Professional | 
			2.1001.0310 | 
		
		
			| OMNIS Sample Robot S | 
			2.1010.1010 | 
		
		
			| OMNIS Dosing Module | 
			2.1003.0010 | 
		
		
			| Analog measuring module | 
			6.02101.010 | 
		
		
			| OMNIS 10 mL cylinder unit without accessories, 2x | 
			6.01503.210 | 
		
		
			| Cable MDL PL/SO 0.5 m | 
			6.02102.010 | 
		
		
			| Electrode cable plug-in head G / plug P, 1.5 m for Cu ISE | 
			6.02104.010 | 
		
		
			| Electrode cable plug-in head U / plug P, 1.5 m for Unitrode | 
			6.02104.610 | 
		
		
			| OMNIS Stand-Alone license | 
			6.06003.010 | 
		
		
			| OMNIS instruments license: 1 license | 
			6.06002.010 | 
		
		
			| FEP tubing / M6 / 150 cm, 2x | 
			6.1805.030 | 
		
		
			| FET tubing / M6 / 40 cm, 2x | 
			6.1805.100 | 
		
		
			| Cu ISE | 
			6.0502.140 | 
		
		
			| Unitrode with Pt1000 (Head U) | 
			6.0258.600 | 
		
	
Solutions
	
		
			| . | 
			. | 
		
		
			| Titrant | 
			c(CuSO4) = 0.01 mol/L 2.497 g CuSO4 • 5 H2O is weighed into a 1 L volumetric flask and dissolved in deion. H2O. The flask is then filled up to the mark with deion. H2O. | 
		
		
			| Acetate buffer | 
			116 g ammonium acetate is weighed into a 1 L volumetric flask and dissolved in deion. H2O. 86 mL glacial acetic acid is added. The flask is then filled up to the mark with deion. H2O. | 
		
	
Analysis
Approximately 5 grams of liquid soap is weighted using the balance and taken in a titration vessel. Using the pumps, around 75 mL of deionized water is added to the sample. The pH of mixture is lowered to approximately 5.0 using glacial acetic acid in a SET titration. Titration is then carried out using CuSO4 with 0.01 mol/L concentration as the titrant until after the equivalence point is achieved.
Parameters
	
		
			| . | 
			. | 
		
		
			| Mode | 
			MET U | 
		
		
			| Stirrer speed | 
			8 | 
		
		
			| Signal drift | 
			30 mV/min | 
		
		
			| Max. waiting time | 
			32 seconds | 
		
		
			| Volume increment | 
			0.05 mL | 
		
		
			| Stop volume | 
			10 mL | 
		
		
			| EP criterion | 
			5 | 
		
		
			| EP recognition | 
			all | 
		
	
Results
	
		
			| . | 
			. | 
		
		
			| wEDTA / % (n = 3) | 
			s(rel) / % | 
		
		
			| 0.081 | 
			1.67 | 
		
	
.jpg)
.png)
This information has been sourced, reviewed and adapted from materials provided by Metrohm AG.
For more information on this source, please visit Metrohm AG.