Sep 26 2012
Topics Covered
IntroductionChemical CompositionPhysical PropertiesMechanical PropertiesThermal PropertiesOther Designations
Introduction
Alloy steels contain a wide range of steels comprising compositions that exceed the limitations of Si, Va, Cr, Ni, Mo, Mn, B and C allocated for carbon steels. In comparison with carbon steels, alloy steels are a lot more responsive to mechanical and heat treatments.
Alloy steels comprise elements such as chromium, cobalt, nickel. These steels can be used in specific melting and deoxidization processes for particular kind of applications.
The following datasheet provides an overview of AISI 4817 alloy steel.
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of AISI 4817 alloy steel is outlined in the following table.
Element |
Content (%) |
Iron, Fe |
94.775-95.85 |
Nickel, Ni |
3.25-3.75 |
Silicon, Si |
0.150-0.300 |
Carbon, C |
0.150-0.200 |
Manganese, Mn |
0.400-0.600 |
Molybdenum, Mo |
0.200-0.300 |
Sulfur, S |
≤ 0.0400 |
Phosphorous, P |
≤ 0.0350 |
Physical Properties
The following table shows the physical properties of AISI 4817 alloy steel.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Density |
7.85 g/cm3 |
0.284 lb/in³ |
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of AISI 4817 alloy steel are displayed in the following table.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Compressive yield strength (1585 MPa mean, gears with case depth 1.1 to 1.5 mm, 60 HRC min. case hardness) |
1795 MPa |
260300 psi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) |
140 GPa |
20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) |
80.0 GPa |
11600 ksi |
Elastic modulus |
190-210 Gpa |
27557-30458 ksi |
Poisson's ratio |
0.27-0.30 |
0.27-0.30 |
Hardness, Brinell (hot rolled and cold drawn) |
187-229 |
187-229 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) |
230 |
230 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) |
94 |
94 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (converted from Brinell hardness, value below normal HRC range, for comparison purposes only) |
15 |
15 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) |
218 |
218 |
Machinability (hot rolled and cold drawn. Based on 100 machinability for AISI 1212 steel) |
60 |
60 |
Thermal Properties
The thermal properties of AISI 4817 alloy steel are given in the following table.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Thermal conductivity (typical steel) |
44.5 W/mK |
309 BTU in/hr.ft².°F |
Other Designations
Equivalent materials to AISI 4817 alloy steel are:
ASTM A29 |
ASTM A322 |
ASTM A331 |
ASTM A519 |
ASTM A752 |
SAE J1397 |
SAE J404 |
SAE J412 |
ASTM A304 |
SAE J770 |
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