Bronze – Copper Casting Alloy (UNS C90500)

Topics Covered

Introduction
Chemical Composition
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Thermal properties
Other Designations
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
     Machinability
     Welding

Introduction

Bronze – copper casting alloy UNS C90500 is a cast alloy of copper-tin. Bronze is preferred by architects for its attractive lustre and longevity.

The following datasheet provides the chemical composition and properties of UNS C90500 Bronze.

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of UNS C90500 alloy is given in the following table.

Element Content (%)
Cu 88
Sn 10
Zn 2

Physical Properties

The following table details the physical properties of UNS C90500 alloy.

Properties Metric Imperial
Density 8.72 g/cm3 0.315 lb/in³

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of UNS C90500 alloy are shown in the following table.

Properties Metric Imperial
Hardness, Brinell 75 75
Tensile strength 310 MPa 45000 psi
Yield strength 150 MPa 21800 psi
Elongation at break 25.00% 25.00%
Machinability 30 30
Compressive strength 275 MPa 39900 psi
Fatigue strength 90.0 MPa 13100 psi
Izod impact 14.0 J 10.3 ft.lb
Elastic modulus 117 GPa 16969 ksi
Poisson's ratio 0.34 0.34

Thermal properties

The following table discusses the thermal properties of UNS C90500 alloy.

Properties Metric Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-300°C/68-572°F) 20.0 µm/m°C 11.0 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity(@20.0°C/68°F) 74.0 W/mK 514 BTUin/hr.ft².°F

Other Designations

Equivalent designations to UNS C90500 alloy include:

  • AMS 4845
  • ASTM B22
  • ASTM B271
  • ASTM B30
  • ASTM B505
  • ASTM B584
  • ASTM B763
  • QQ C390
  • SAE J461
  • SAE J462

Fabrication and Heat Treatment

Machinability

UNS C90500 alloy has a machinability rating of 30.

Welding

The preferred welding techniques for UNS C90500 alloy are soldering, brazing, carbon arc welding, oxyacetylene welding, gas shielded arc welding and coated metal arc welding.

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