An efficient and biomechanically precise method of acquiring reliable test data is necessary for advancements in modern spine research and the creation of novel therapeutic and curative approaches and technologies.
The FS20 Biomechanical Spine Test System, created by Applied Test Systems (ATS) in response to this challenge, can test cadaveric spine specimens for flexion/extension, lateral bending, and torsion under physiological loading conditions that mimic the natural range of motion of the human spine.
The FS20 has been developed in close collaboration with leading research universities in the United States to offer an enhanced testing setup that permits unrestricted movement and specimen access. This leads to better test data and more dependable testing across a more extensive range of specimens for accurate results that users and their teams can rely on.
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Improved Specimen Access
The FS20’s wide-open, single-column frame design provides complete 360° specimen access, making it possible to install optical sensors and other measurement devices without encountering any obstacles.

Image Credit: Applied Test Systems.
Versatile Motion Capabilities
The FS20 employs two precise torque drives, allowing freedom of movement in all dimensions (X, Y, and Z; translational and rotational) to accurately represent the smooth, continuous motion of the human spine. This allows for a variety of test techniques.

Cervical torsion test. Image Credit: Applied Test Systems

Cervical bend test. Image Credit: Applied Test Systems
Dynamic Test Data
The FS20 was explicitly created to gather dynamic motion data, which is far more precise and valuable than the static data produced by standard manual tests.

Typical static data. Image Credit: Applied Test Systems

Improved dynamic data. Image Credit: Applied Test Systems
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Why Should Users Choose the FS20?
Compared to other spine testers currently available on the market, the FS20 Biomechanical Spine Test System is a well-designed, flexible alternative.
The FS20, which was created in close collaboration with scientists and researchers who frequently use such equipment, aims to improve data acquisition, improve test setup processes, and provide unrestricted spinal motion simulation.
When these capabilities are combined with the FS20's smooth electromechanical actuation, accurate torque application, and computer control via proprietary ATS software, it is the only testing system of choice for modern spine research centers.
For example, the FS20 is currently in use and offers helpful data in studies employing cadaveric spine specimens with the entire ribcage attached. This removes the need for intricate follower load systems and streamlines testing processes. Spine testing has genuinely advanced with the FS20’s 360° access to the full ribcage.

Ribcage specimen ready for test with optical sensors. Image Credit: Applied Test Systems

Surgical procedure on the specimen in the test setup. Image Credit: Applied Test Systems
What Innovations Can the Team Make in the Field of Spine Research?
Get in touch with ATS right now, and allow the FS20 to assist users in learning more.
Key Features
- The single-column, open-frame design enables huge specimen capacity and 360° access, making loading and attaching various measurement devices easy.
- The dual rotatable arms allow testing across multiple modes without disrupting the specimen arrangement. The vertical height of the arms can be modified to accommodate various specimens.
- The system has two independent drive modules with precise torque transducers, including torsion and bending/flexion/extension drive, providing seamless simulation and testing over the whole spinal motion range.
- The FS20’s computer control system captures data during testing using software that integrates with common motion-capture systems.
- Data is collected into a CSV file for easy database integration, allowing for quick analysis, graphing, and report preparation.
- Testing routines and techniques can be easily programmed and stored for further testing.
- Software includes multilingual capabilities

Image Credit: Applied Test Systems
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Specifications
- 20 Nm of torque (14.75 ft-lb) for flexion/extension and torsion drives
- Height of specimen mounting: 76.2 to 132.1 cm (30” to 52”; adjustable)
- 180° of load application range for bending, flexion, and extension
- Working area required with a radius of 76.2 cm (30”)
Torsion Drive Movement Range:
- X-axis (side to side): 31.8 cm (12.5”)
- Y-axis (forward/backward): 29.2 cm (11.5”)
- Z-axis (up/down): 14.0 cm (5.5”)
Bending/Flexion/Extension Drive Range:
- X-axis (side to side): 31.8 cm (12.5”)
- Y-axis (forward/backward): 17.8 cm (7.0”)
- Z-axis (up/down): 14.0 cm (5.5”)

Image Credit: Applied Test Systems